oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the guardian of the European lute. The oud includes a deep pear-formed system, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and somewhat considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.

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Right after unsure origins, the recognition in the oud distribute over the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, where it stays well known to at the present time.

1 principle is that the oud originated through the Persian instrument called a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to get of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial graphic in the music free download barbat dates back again to the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria and is the oldest evidence with the existence from the barbat.

Though the oud is definitely an jap instrument, moving into Europe from the ninth century through Moorish rule in Iberia, a single placing attribute in the depiction from the three ouds during the Cantigas

The Turkic peoples had a similar instrument known as the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was believed to obtain magical powers and was brought to wars and Utilized in military bands.

Tunings vary; the pitch variety is similar to that of the lute or guitar. Greatly called oud throughout cultures, the instrument is additionally known by other names, such as lavta

The 1st evidence of devices we can really say are ouds are in the artwork in the Sassanid period of Iran, the last Iranian empire before the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the very long-necked variety shouldn't free be identified as lute in the slightest degree because it existed for at least a millennium ahead of the looks of the brief-necked instrument that ultimately developed into what on earth is now often called the lute.[25]

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Although the main entry in the brief lute was in western Europe, leading to a variety of lute styles, the short lute entered Europe during the East in addition; as early as being the sixth century, the Bulgars brought the quick-necked number of the instrument called Komuz into the Balkans.